Islamic calendar usa 20161/30/2024 ![]() This event is referred to as Hegira or Hijrah, accounting for the name Hijri calendar. Like the Persian calendar, Islamic time reckoning begins in 622 CE when the Muslim prophet Muhammad migrated to Medina. The months of Rajab, Dhū al-Qa‘dah, Dhu al-Ḥijjah, and Muḥarram are considered sacred. If no sighting is made, a 30th day is added to the current month, which is then followed by the first day of the subsequent month. If the Crescent Moon is visible shortly after sunset on the evening of day 29, the following day is the first day of the new month. The Islamic calendar has 12 months with 29 or 30 days. Months in the Islamic Calendar Month Names Because the time of the moonset at a location depends on its longitude, a new month and key religious rituals like the Ramadan fast may begin a day earlier in, for example, West African Muslim countries than in Indonesia or Malaysia. Some countries and Muslim communities now use modified versions of the traditional calendar that are designed to make the timing of Islamic months and observances easier to predict.Ī new month may also begin on different days in different countries. This is why the dates for Muslim holidays may change at short notice. When this happens, the month may be extended by a day, delaying both the beginning of the new month and the events associated with it. Clouds and other adverse atmospheric conditions can obscure an otherwise visible Crescent Moon. This dependence on astronomical observations makes it difficult to predict the length of Islamic months. The traditional version of the Islamic calendar requires an authorized person or committee to make an actual sighting of the Crescent Moon to determine the length of each month. How accurate are different calendar systems? Difficult to Predict An Islamic year consistently falls about 11 days short of the solar year.įor that reason, the Islamic calendar cannot be used for agriculture or other activities traditionally linked to the seasons, and most Muslim countries officially use the Gregorian calendar as their civil calendar alongside the Hijri system. Unlike other calendar systems that use leap days or leap months to synchronize the calendar with the solar year, the Islamic calendar is completely detached from astronomical seasons, which are marked by the equinoxes and solstices. The Waxing Crescent Moon is the Moon phase which starts right after a New Moon. ![]() A new month can only begin after a Waxing Crescent Moon is observed shortly after sunset. ![]() The timing of the months in the Islamic calendar is based on astronomical observation. This Moon cycle encompasses all the phases of the Moon. Each month lasts for a full lunation, which is the time span from one New Moon to the next. The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar whose time reckoning is tied to the Moon phases. The Hijri calendar is not to be confused with the Solar Hijri calendar used in Iran and Afghanistan. Business Date to Date (exclude holidays).Besides Christmas, there are no public religious holidays, but there has been a push in recent years for public school systems to recognize Muslim holidays as they would with Catholic or Jewish holidays 8. The significance of each holy day varies between individuals, families, and communities 8. There is two official, major holidays and a few other holy days 7. Muslims celebrate Islamic holidays in the US in the same way as they are observed throughout the world 6. For the most part, Muslims remain a small yet important group in the US 5. However, the terrorist attack on September 11th, 2001 by Islamic terrorist group Al-Qaeda has caused a shift in the political landscape with special attention toward Muslim groups 5. For the most part, they are fully integrated, middle-class citizens 5. Because of the large amounts of immigration from around the world, there are many various Muslim communities from different countries and schools of thought 4. The US includes one of the most diverse Islamic populations worldwide 4. This accounts for only 1% of the population 3. While it is largely unclear when Islam first arrived in the country, there are approximately 3.3 million Muslims currently living in the United States 2. Practitioners strive to follow the five pillars established in the Qur'an 1. Islam is a religion founded in the 7th century by Muhammad 1.
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